4.06 & 4.07 \\ Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. -a tax increase by Santa Anna. 2586), Sec. 242, eff. You cannot donate $2,800 for each state primary in which the candidate is running. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature? To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. Correct Answer(s) What percentage of Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential year? ), Correct answers: In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. | | Recession | Stable | Expansion | Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. A state senator that usually considers all the options and chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ____ representational role. June 2, 2019. contributors who live outside the district. \text{Food} & & \$160.00 & \$175.70\\ September 1, 2009. 253.001. subscription to a magazine 1, eff. September 1, 2007. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. 3066), Sec. Which of the following are reasons for forming a political action committee (PAC)? Which of the following are strategies that interest groups use to promote their concerns? Texas ranks among the top 10 when compared to other states in contacting or visiting public officials. (3) by a person who holds a state office or a member of the legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general election held immediately before the session is convened or by a specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists only that person or member. - Texas Medical Association 3233), Sec. June 2, 2019. 253.091. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS. 2, eff. (1) twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure; and. For purposes of this section, the members of a labor organization are considered to be corporate stockholders. In an average legislative session in the Texas legislature, about what percent of all bills introduced will actually be passed into law? 253.031. 3580), Sec. - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 5.05, eff. 3903), Sec. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. 384 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) A labor organization may engage in activity authorized for a corporation by this section. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (h) In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings. 899, Sec. Public employee interest group: Sec. -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. - Texas has more registered lobbyists per capita than just about any other state 253.162. 937, Sec. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967, and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975.. Carter was born and raised in Plains, Georgia, graduated from the United States Naval . $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? 9, eff. $$ Incorrect Answer(s) WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). issue advocacy listing an individual's name as a sponsor of an organization They have intimate knowledge of the government process. June 2, 2019. 1, eff. Aug. 28, 1995. \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ (C) $15,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000. The others . Critics have accused it of being -. How does Texas compare to other states in terms of the number of permanent and session-only staff supporting legislators? Sec. 1, eff. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? ~~~~~\text{Parking/tolls} & & 15.00 & 15.00\\[10pt] (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. What is the main factor that affects bond prices? property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. The decision to contribute is made knowingly and voluntarily by the minor; The funds, goods or services contributed are owned or controlled by the minor, proceeds from a trust for which he or she is a beneficiary or funds withdrawn by the minor from a . 5, eff. As of Oct. 29, 2022, the overwhelming percentage of donations both candidates received are worth $200 or less. (b) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it accepts or uses money or any other thing of value that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to have been obtained in violation of Subsection (a). (c) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in connection with a general election, exceeds $500. 253.151. 17(4), eff. Why are former legislators perceived to be effective lobbyists? By delivering each package as fast as possible, regardless of quality 2525), Sec. 3903), Sec. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). 2012)]. Which of the following are arguments former legislators make to defend taking lobbying jobs after leaving office? (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. June 16, 1995. The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? On a separate sheet of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (e) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this section applies may accept political contributions beginning on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on the 60th day after that date. 763, Sec. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, the following associations, whether incorporated or not, are considered to be corporations covered by this subchapter: banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations or companies, insurance companies, reciprocal or interinsurance exchanges, railroad companies, cemetery companies, government-regulated cooperatives, stock companies, and abstract and title insurance companies. 3580), Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 552, Sec. D) federal matching funds. Texas' longest-serving woman and Black person in the history of the Texas Legislature, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, has a compilation of bills she's introducing during the legislative session. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. Sec. 2359), Sec. 1, eff. (b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is: (1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and. 9, eff. If a political committee the only principal purpose of which is accepting political contributions and making political expenditures incorporates for liability purposes only, the committee is not considered to be a corporation for purposes of this subchapter. ~~~~~\text{Movies} & & 10.00 & 5.00\\ 17(1), eff. In the early twentieth century what areas were generally over represented in many state legislatures? 4, eff. $$ 5(1), eff. June 16, 1995. invitation to special conferences 3233), Sec. (3) is not broadcast, cablecast, published in a newspaper or magazine, or placed on a billboard. Jan. 1, 1992. Corporation Contribution Limits Twenty-three states completely prohibit corporations from contributing to political campaigns. Sec. 2, eff. Assuming that Simard is For permission to reprint for commercial uses, (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder. 479, Sec. The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. 2, eff. (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. Sept. 1, 1997. 2817), Sec. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. How much did they budget for transportation costs? (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. Sept. 1, 2003. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Why? Sept. 1, 1997. Sec. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. LIABILITY TO POLITICAL COMMITTEES. 3233), Sec. One more note: Candidates must provide detailed information (name, address, occupation, employer, and date of contribution) about their donors when the donor gives the candidate more than $90 in a given reporting cycle. Why cant we rely on a histogram to assess kurtosis? ~~~~~\text{Furniture} & & 125.00 & 125.00\\ September 1, 2019. Sec. 253.038. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. 384 (H.B. 7, eff. (a) A write-in candidate for judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting a write-in candidate for judicial office may not knowingly accept a political contribution before the candidate files a declaration of write-in candidacy. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property to a political committee that has filed an affidavit with the committee's campaign treasurer appointment in accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2). 384 (H.B. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from what source? electing a speaker of the house 2.05, 2.06, eff. Multimember districts promote representation or domination, and single-member districts can promote what kind of representation? Sec. (2) held an office other than a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for judicial office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for judicial office. 763, Sec. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 253.1541. 253.1611. A candidate must first receive $100,000 in qualifying contributions during the primary season for the state to provide a matching $100,000 during the general election. Sec. 899, Sec. For example, among the states studied, Florida, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin all held gubernatorial elections alongside their state legislative elections in 2018 but not 2020. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom
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