Stat. Art. III, 5 and 6; NDCC 16.1-01-09(7). From official summary date by attorney general, 180 days to collect and must be filed at least 131 days prior to the next general election the measure is to be voted on. Fiscal review: The chief legislative budget officer prepares a fiscal analysis, the summary of which will appear on the ballot (MS Const. 14, 3).
Initiative, Referendum and Recall | Arizona Secretary of State - AZ SOS Const. b. actions at New England town meetings. 22-24-412, Within 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session at which it was passed. Subject restrictions: Acts that become effective earlier than 90 days after the end of the session are exempt from the referendum (Const. The following is not a legal, comprehensive list of every campaign finance law governing the referendum process in each state but is rather a basic summary and starting guide for where to find relevant statutes. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Either the sponsor or circulator in accordance with W.S. Art. 6; Oklahomans for Modern Alcoholic Beverage Controls, Inc. v. Shelton, Okla., 501 P.2d 1089, 1972). Majority to pass: Initiative amendments proposed by the people and their legislative substitutes must receive at least 30 % of the total number of ballots cast in the election and a majority of the voters voting on the measure (Massachusetts Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Art. Which election: Next statewide or general election, whichever comes first, that is not less than 60 days after the petition is submitted (Const. Art. Number of signatures required: For statutory, 5 % of total vote for governor in the last election in each of two-thirds of the state's congressional districts. Art. Art. Proponent and approved by the attorney general, is the title for both the petition and ballot. Const. In 1911, California voters approved the constitutional processes of initiative, referendum, and recall. Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. Art. IV, 1(3)). IV, 1). Art. Art. Rponses possible : a. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due quarterly in calendar years without elections. Petition sheets will always include space for signatures. And no signature "collected prior to a November general election at which a governor is elected shall not be filed after the date of that November general election., MS Const. Art. Skip over the Blank Pages below! Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors of the state of Montana (MCA 13-27-102). Circulator requirements: Maine resident who is a registered voter (21-A MRSA 903-A), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (M.R.S.A. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: There must be at least 31 days after the measure qualifies before the election (Const. IV, 1). There has been one exception: The case Initiative and Referendum Institute v. Jaeger (2001) in North Dakota upheld the ban on paying per signature. The ballot title may be distinct from the title of the law that is the subject of the petition. Then, select a topic from the column at the left for comprehensive information or select a state in the map for state-specific information. For statutory initiatives, 8 % of legal voters who cast ballots for governor in last election. The attorney general reviews the ballot title after signed petitions are turned in (34 Okl.St.Ann. 12, 2; M.C.L.A. A referendum is a question that appears on a ballot that voters can answer in order to voice their opinion on a particular issue. General review of petition: The director of elections, with the approval of the board of canvassers, prepares a statement of designation for the ballot (M.C.L.A. Art. Code 23-17-60). If the referendum question gains enough "yes" votes, then . Timeline for taking effect: July 1 after the official canvass (SDCL 2-1-12). A groups name must include the title or common name of the measure if the group intends to direct more than 50% of its contributions or expenditures toward a single measure. The citizen initiative process enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. 2, Oregon: O.R.S.
U.S. History Midterm Review Packet 2022.docx - NAME 293.252). Art. 19-102; 19-111), What is on each petition: Must follow prescribed form and summary and that it was prepared by proponents, title, that circulator is paid or not, and warning about legality of signing unofficial sheet (A.R.S. Art. Next general election held at least 131 days after signatures are certified. If statistical sampling shows that the number of valid signatures is between 95-110% of the number required, an examination and verification of signatures is conducted (Elec. III, 3 and 4). 34-1801a), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (I.C. II, 1b and 1g; O.R.C. A simplified explanation of the initiative process follows. See. On the graphic below, select either Citizen Initiatives or Popular Referenda at the top of the map. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighten months. Verification: The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling by the use of questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc., or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC 16.1-01-10). Sponsors of advertising must file a report within 24 hours of the time the advertisement is published, mailed or otherwise revealed to the public if the advertisement qualifies as an independent expenditure or has a fair market value or actual cost of $1,000 or more (RCW 42.17A.260). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (IC 34-1821). Art. An optional random sampling process must be provided. Submission deadline of signatures: Ninety days before the first day of the legislative session (Miss. 1953, Const. 34-1812a, 34-1812b, I.C. IV, 1b). Must be submitted to the local registrars two weeks before submission to secretary of state (M.G.L.A. Art. Circulator requirements: Can be out-of-state resident but must mark this on the affidavit. III, 52(a)). Next succeeding election at which the question may be voted upon by the voters of the entire state.
Direct Democracy in California: History and Functions Initiative and referendum - Ballotpedia IV, 1). 32-1401; 32-1405; 32-628; 32-1403, Nevada: N.R.S. 1953 20A-7-211). 1051, 1052, 1052-A, 1053-B, 1054, 1054-A, 1055, 1055-A, 1056, 1056-A, 1056-B, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062-A, 1062-B and the Commission on Governmental Ethics and Election Practices). 1-40-106, 1-40-124.5). Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state drafts ballot language statements that fairly and accurately explain what a vote for and what a vote against the measure represent, approved by attorney general (Mo.Rev.Stat. 187; Okl.St.Ann. Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote is required to amend or repeal a measure approved by a vote of the people (Cont. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (IC 34-1805). Legislature or other government official review: Proponents may get help drafting from Office of Legislative Council. Art. Ten% of total votes cast in previous general election with geographic requirement, Ten% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election for statutes; 15% for amendments, Eight% of the total number of legal voters for statutes; 10% for amendments, Five% of votes cast for governor in last election for statutes or ; 8% for amendments, Five% of votes cast for secretary of state in last election, Eight% of total votes cast statewide in last presidential election, Six% of qualified electors at the time of the last general election, Eight% of votes cast for governor in last gubernatorial election, Ten% of total votes cast for governor in last gubernatorial election, M.G.L.A. Cannot have had a civil or criminal penalty for a violation of election code in the last five years; been convicted of treason or a felony and not restored civil rights; been convicted of any criminal offense involving fraud, forgery or identity theft. Art. 3; 8). Wyoming: Upon request, the legislative service office or any agency in the executive department shall render assistance in reviewing and preparing comments on the proposed bill. 34-1809). CONST. Stat. Amending or diverting funds from a referendum measure requires a three-fourths vote of the members of each house of the legislature, and the amendment must further the purposes of the measure (Const. 2, 1). Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (NDCC Const. 5, 1). Petition title and summary creation: The title of the bill being referred is included on the petition (34 OS 1). Art. More than two elections on the same general matter cannot be held within 12 months. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general drafts ballot title and prepares a statement to be printed in italics immediately preceding the ballot title on the official ballot. 295.015). Art. Code 82013, 84101, 84107, 84200, 84200.8, 84202.3 and Elec. 100.371). 14, 3, 10 ILCS 5/28-2), Who creates petitions: Proponents, no statute (see 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2). Arguments for and against are prepared by committees with members appointed first by the secretary of state, the senate's presiding office, and the house's presiding officer. Signatures must be filed with the secretary of state by the 50th day of the first regular session or by the 25th day of the second regular session. Which election: Next general election (Const. II, 1g; Art. 34-1804). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: A committee formed to support or oppose a ballot measure must register by filing a statement of organization with the Ethics Commission when its contributions or expenditures exceed $1,000 (Ethics Commission rules 2.79 and 2.80). A committee formed to support or oppose a ballot measure must register by filing a statement of organization with the Ethics Commission when its contributions or expenditures exceed $1,000. General election, or at a special election ordered by the general assembly. 116.334). Art. Art. 4, Pt. Proponents draft and submit a ballot title in their original filing. Proponents submit a suggested popular name, to be approved or disapproved by the secretary of state. . Art. 6, 22), Other Subject restrictions: No restrictions (See U.C.A. 2, 10), Majority to pass: Yes (Cal.Const. 34-1812c). a. . This bill would (concise description). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: No. Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. Which election: Next succeeding election at which the question may be voted upon by the voters of the entire state (Const.
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