Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. Fig. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Hard Engineering. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. Earthquakes They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . International scholarship collaborations. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. How has demand for water in the UK changed? Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). They are permeable. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. Download the A level Specification audit. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . Coastal Issues & Management on the Somerset Coast - ArcGIS StoryMaps Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal Can create a strong backwash. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. Business Studies. Shoreline Management Plan - A - Level AKW - Google British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Sustainability | Free Full-Text | An Integrated Model for Constructing Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment AQA Geography 20 markers - The Student Room Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Software: eCognition. Fig. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Mindmap in A Level and IB Geography - Get Revising Fig. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Reference: Insights on India. Why is the Human Development Index important? What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. List of Case Studies - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. Hornsea Case Study - Internet Geography What are the four options that an SMP has? Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. Coastal Protection and Management - Hard Engineering - A Level Geography . The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. How is a cold environment interdependent? Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Why are deserts located along the tropics? Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Identify the INCORRECT statement. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin.
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